Hello everyone. Welcome to Economic Impact. We are Tuesday, April
28th, 2026. Stéfane, great to have you here as always.
Likewise, Nancy.
It seems like nothing happened since the last time we spoke a month ago.
Yeah, well, many things happened, but we left a month ago, oil
prices were $100. They're back to $100. So, nothing has changed. It's
still one of the important oil shocks that we faced since the 1970s
when expressed in 2026 dollars. So, it's a considerable oil shock that
refuses to go away.
Hmm, something else happened in Canada, right?
Um, yes, we did get a majority government for the first time in over
five years. So, that might be something to celebrate to the extent
that optimal policies are deployed to bring investment back to our
shores. That would be a positive.
That would be. And last time we spoke, now we're day 59 of the Iran
War, so what's happening with the Strait of Hormuz?
Nothing happened. It's still closed, unfortunately. And we do
monitor this on a regular basis, so I encourage people to go to our
website. We have a special product called Monitoring the Iran War and
people will be able to stay informed on that one. So unfortunately,
still shut down and we are running out of inventories aside from oil.
It's a big deal. So, the manufacturing supply chain is still held
hostage from the shutting down of the Strait of Hormuz.
So, we're all just out of COVID with this shock and now back to
another shock where it's impacting our reality.
Yeah, the last time the supply the manufacturing supply chain was
impacted, you're right, you have to go back to COVID. And at this
point in time, when you look at the probability by Polymarket of, you
know, seeing a reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, you know, roughly 2%
for the next, you know, we've only had two days, right.
Not gonna happen.
And then you only have 40%, below 50%. So, it looks like not
reopening before June. So, you have another month of depleting
inventories. That's going to have an impact on the supply chain.
Definitely. And there's a lot of things that are going through the
Strait of Hormuz.
Yeah.
Not just gas.
No, you're right. And we mentioned it last time where we didn't show
it. So, this time around, say roughly 20% of energy flows, whether
it's LNG or crude oil goes to the Strait of Hormuz. But look at helium
33%, aluminum production 8%. This has been destroyed. It's not coming
back online anytime soon. You wanna do, if you want to grow food, you
know, you need fertilizers. That's a big deal. Plastic, we have
plastic economies. Well, that's also really important. 20% of NAFTA
goes through the Strait of Hormuz. So yes, the supply, the
manufacturing supply chain, I would argue is more negatively impacted
than when we saw the Ukraine oil shock.
Wow. And fertilizer. So, finally spring is here in Canada so we're
going to grow our gardens, vegetables, fruits, probably the prices are
going to go higher.
Well, if energy prices go up and fertilizer goes up, I think it's a
pretty good chance that food prices will go up. So yes, Ottawa said
we're going to give you a rebate on GST. But, you know, reopening the
Strait of Hormuz will have a greater impact in the short term, you
know, GST rebates. So unfortunately, yes, food prices are going to be
increasing in the coming weeks.
And even though this is all happening, we have the best market,
equity market ever.
A new record high as of yesterday. It's a little bit tougher today.
So, new all time high. There are no precedents going back to 1956 for
an oil shock that is accompanied with a new all time high on global
equities. It's fascinating, it's unexpected. The market will find,
will always find a way to humiliate, you know, people that say, well,
you know, I thought it was going to be more negative. The market has
found a way. And it's not just, you know, global equities that are up,
Nancy, it's even more than that. Every asset class is up here today.
Bonds, you would think more inflation not good for bonds, but
everything is up.
This was negative the last call we did and now it's back up.
It's back up. So, you did have a, I'll give you that. Yes, you're
right. We did have a drawdown of roughly 8%, but 8% is very small
considering that in every prior oil shock, you were down at least 20%
on U.S. equity. So being down only 8% was quite the achievement when
you think about it. And now we're back up 5%. It's a good point,
Nancy. There was a market drawdown, but it was very short-lived and
people said, no, this thing is going to reopen with no impact on the
medium-term economic outlook.
And look at this emerging market.
Up 15. We're not bad, we're the second best. So, good news on that
one. Yeah.
So, Asia has a very interesting emerging market. And I guess that's
what's contributing to this amazing number.
And they're not supposed to be up because they're theoretically the
most negatively impacted by the shutting down of the Strait of Hormuz
because you impact global manufacturing, which is mostly located in
Asia. But Emerging Asia is saying the best upward earnings revisions
since the Asian crisis, which was a massive disturbance to the economy
1997-1998. So, this is unprecedented. And again, it's also global. So,
these earnings revisions reflect not just the fact that, yes, Samsung,
semiconductors, Korea seeing a big revival.
Artificial intelligence, all of that.
True, but there's pricing power also returning to Chinese producers
because they control 32% of global manufacturing. So, if you shut down
the ability to get inventories from the Strait of Hormuz and if I
control 32% of global manufacturing, Nancy, I will raise prices.
Of course.
And that's exactly what's happening right now.
Of course. And if we look at your predictions or the earnings per share.
Not mine, not mine.
Not yours.
They're not mine.
The ones that you're showing.
This is company guidance. So, we started the year and we said, oh,
my God, these profit expectations are ambitious, 15%, that would have
been 50% higher than last year. That's a big deal. You know where we
are now, 22%.
53.6.
For Emerging Asia, emerging countries generally speaking, yes, 53%.
Aside from Japan, everybody's seeing an acceleration earnings. As I
said, we flagged this a few months ago and said no, that's quite
ambitious. Now it's even more ambitious because people are saying,
well, companies will be able to raise prices and therefore protect
profit margins. But I don't know again that I can promise you that
everyone's going to be better off if you shut down the Strait of
Hormuz for another month.
Definitely. But those are very impressive numbers.
And if you do, there's going to be higher inflation. If there's
higher inflation, what do you think central banks are going to do?
They're going to raise interest rates again. U.S. dollars in all of
these circumstances, what's happening?
It's risk on.
Risk on.
Risk on means U.S. dollar down so we're back to the cyclical low.
Back to square 1.
So, there's no refuge anymore in the U.S. dollar.
No, people are not fearing the outlook. So, they're saying we're not
taking refuge into it. It's not the safe haven that I need at this
point in time. It's a reflation trade. It's a steepening of the yield
curve. So, people are saying the worst is behind us. I just can't
promise you this right now, Nancy, because we don't know the full
dynamic of shutting down the Strait of Hormuz for another month. Will
I disappoint on the earnings front? And you better not disappoint me
if I'm expecting 22% PPS.
Of course. And I know on this you and I don't agree, but even though
the U.S. dollar is going down or back to what it was at the beginning
of the year, for us Canadians wanting to go on vacation because it's
May very soon, we don't really see.
That's the frustration of somebody traveling to the Eurozone because
the Canadian dollar's at 1.60 against the Euro. And I agree with you,
our fundamentals are better than the Eurozone. So, I will tell you we
should have an appreciation of the Canadian dollar, but not in time
for your vacation. But I do believe that with what's happening in
commodity markets, we are likely to be noticed from foreign investors,
and I think that could be positive for the Canadian dollar.
That's great. And Canadian, Canada, it's not just oil.
So, listen to this, a cheaper U.S. dollar normally means higher
commodity prices. That's exactly where we are. So, energy, which
accounts for 52% of our commodity exports from Canada, is at a very
high level. But there's not just energy. There's metals which is 23%
of commodity exports. Near, at a record high. Agricultural products,
yes, I know higher food prices, but some provinces will benefit from
that. So, aside from the forestry sector, which is being pummeled by.
The tariffs and.
Oh my God, prohibitive tariff structure from the U.S., the rest is
doing okay. And that leads to a situation where governments can afford
to be a little bit more generous than they had assumed before the
Strait of Hormuz.
And there's something special this afternoon.
Yes, we have a fiscal update. And just because of what's happening
to commodity prices, I think the federal government will need to
upgrade its forecast for revenue growth from 3% to 5%, providing them
with the ability to, if you want, experiment with new ways of
attracting investment to Canada, such as the sovereign fund mentioned
by the Prime Minister not too long ago. But notice for some provinces
such as Alberta, which was tabling for only 1.9% revenue growth to
looking at 7%, So a $9 billion deficit might turn out to be a $20
billion surplus. For Saskatchewan, you're talking about, you know,
close to 10% because the price of fertilizer's moving up and down the
potash. Yeah. So that's a big deal. So, all in all, every region is
benefiting from higher commodity prices, but it's most apparent at the
federal level and in Alberta and Saskatchewan. So, that's see, that's
the positive wealth effect that comes from higher commodity prices.
And that's the reason I think the Canadian dollar could appreciate in
the coming months, provided that, you know, foreigners are saying,
wow, Canada's for real. This fiscal update to be tabled this afternoon
will entice us to invest more in Canada and we're starting to see it
in the energy sector, right.
So, I know what you're doing this afternoon.
Yes, I have to monitor what Ottawa's doing and I'll be debriefing
you. It's going to be on our website if you want, and we'll see what
happens next month. But yes, the message today again is like, I don't
know what happens if another month of shut down the Strait of Hormuz.
I can't promise to deliver all these profits.
So, thank you, Stéfane. Always interesting as usual. I guess it's
important to repeat that every research that you do and the graphs for
the war in Iran, you can follow. You're gonna have the link to our
website. So, definitely mark this up and go and see every day, every
other day so that we can benefit from your knowledge and the one from
your team. And for all of us listening to this, there's a lot of
volatility. There's a lot of expectations. So, I guess the best thing
to do is talk to your advisor, stick to your plans. It's not because
the markets are moving that I will change my date of travel or
retirement. So, stick to your plans. Go and see your advisors. And
again, Stéfane, always a pleasure to be with you.
May I say, make sure your jet has jet fuel on the way back, right?
On the way back. To go it's okay, on the way back I might have to
stay two days extra, but we'll see. So, thank you everyone, and we'll
see you next month.