Hi everyone, my name is Joseph Antoine Migdilani. Today I am with Karim Zakher, our portfolio manager. Welcome to our quarterly web capsule.
Before we start, we wanted to quickly apologize for the delay in the publication of this video due to major renovations in our branch in Kirkland. Now it's fully done, with brand new offices. So we're very happy, and you can definitely come and visit us more often. It will be a pleasure.
Karim, let's jump right into the subjects that our clients like to hear about: the markets. We didn’t have a tough beginning of the year, but it was volatile, with a lot of uncertainty due to the war and related factors. So, a quick question to set the tone: what do you see in the financial markets right now?
I see pessimism, but I think we've passed maximum pessimism. I believe it's behind us. We also have to say that the market has been extremely resilient in the first quarter. It was okay. The market took a lot of hits, and with all that, it didn’t do too badly overall. It could have done a lot worse, but so far it’s looking okay.
With all the negative headlines that we keep hearing and seeing on TV, how did our clients’ portfolios react?
Quite well overall. January and February were strong months, and as our clients looked at their statements, they were nicely up across the board. March was a negative month, but overall, by the end of the first quarter, we had a slight increase in the portfolio from January 1st to March 31st.
Fantastic. With the midterm elections that are coming, what are your thoughts for the next few months?
Volatility, lots of volatility. It’s very natural. It happens during every second year of the presidential cycle. If you go back 80, 90, or 100 years, the second year is always the most difficult for the markets. It is very volatile because of the uncertainty leading up to the midterm election.
How should we position ourselves and our clients’ portfolios in an environment like that?
Normally, I should mention that by the fourth quarter, after the midterm elections, the markets rebound. So despite volatility in the first three quarters, the last quarter will probably see a rebound. Historically, that’s what tends to happen.
In terms of positioning the portfolio, we need to step away from all the noise and headlines and focus on the facts. I don’t let the news make me emotional. We need to stay the course, just like a pilot heading toward a destination. There will be turbulence, but we will get there. We manage portfolios with that same mindset.
Don’t try to time the market, because if you miss the big rallies that tend to happen, you lose significant returns over time.
You mentioned earlier this week that we are in a new market paradigm. What do you mean by that?
We are indeed in a new paradigm. We are no longer in the era of Obama or Biden where inflation was low and things were generally calm geopolitically. I believe we are in an environment similar to the 1960s and 1970s, where inflation becomes more dominant and where the S&P 500 did not perform well in real terms over that period. What outperformed during those years were commodities. I believe that for the next 5, 10, or even 15 years, this is the paradigm we are facing.
Let’s talk about geopolitics.
If you look at the facts, Ukraine has been heavily damaged. Its infrastructure is severely affected. Israel has challenges, Iran is being impacted, and Lebanon is also facing destruction. This extends to infrastructure in the UAE, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. There is destruction across many regions, and all of that will require rebuilding. That rebuilding will create tremendous demand for materials and commodities.
Beyond rebuilding, is there another source of demand?
Yes, artificial intelligence. We need to build data centers, which require massive resources such as electricity, natural gas, steel, aluminum, and copper. We also have electric vehicles and robotics, both of which are growing rapidly. All of this will require materials and energy.
What does that mean for inflation and portfolios?
Scarcity leads to inflation. We are entering a new inflationary environment that could last for several years, possibly 5 to 10 years. We need to hedge portfolios accordingly.
What is your outlook for oil?
With geopolitical issues, especially in certain key regions, there will likely be a premium on oil prices for the next 3 to 5 years. This is our opinion, not necessarily that of National Bank. I don’t see oil going back to $40 or $50 per barrel. Even $60 may be optimistic. Adding a premium of around $10, we’re looking at a minimum of about $70 per barrel, which is higher than before the conflict. Again, inflationary.
Do you see countries forming more alliances?
Yes. Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran are becoming closer allies. Together, they represent around 20% of the world’s population and have significant resources. Meanwhile, the United States has weakened some of its relationships. This creates more uncertainty and reinforces the need to hold real assets such as commodities, agriculture, steel, copper, oil, natural gas, and gold.
Gold is a monetary asset and a precious metal. It is a long-term inflation hedge and has outperformed the S&P 500 over the past 20 years. I believe gold will continue to outperform over the next 5 years and could be significantly higher by the end of the decade. We need to hold a position in gold in every portfolio. It is defensive and a strong diversifier. I am referring specifically to physical gold, not gold mining stocks.
How would you summarize all of this for clients?
Patience, patience, and more patience. I’ll quote the French playwright Molière: “Trees that grow slowly produce the best fruit.” Patience is key. Stay with your strategy. Don’t deviate. We will get you to your financial destination.
Thank you so much, Karim. To conclude this quarterly web capsule, just a quick reminder: if you have any questions about your portfolio or would like to schedule a meeting to discuss financial planning, retirement planning, or estate planning, feel free to reach out. We will be more than happy to meet with you.
Thank you very much for watching, and we’ll talk soon.